tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-44709662749069679782024-03-13T19:36:49.988-07:00Ket. Dasar MengajarBahan Ajar FisikaPurwiro Harjatihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16240754757231557760noreply@blogger.comBlogger1125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4470966274906967978.post-19945741031361342002008-03-10T00:52:00.001-07:002008-03-10T01:27:36.671-07:00<h1><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Arial Black"; color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;" lang="EN-GB">KETERAMPILAN DASAR MENGAJAR<o:p></o:p></span></h1> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p><br />Keterampilan mengajar bagi seorang guru adalah sangat penting kalau ia ingin menjadi seorang guru yang profesional, jadi disamping dia harus menguasai sumbstansi bidang studi yang diampu, keterampilan dasar mengajar juga adalah merupakan keterampilan penunjang untuk keberhasilan dia dalam proses belajar mengajar.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p><br />Sari dari keterampilan dasar mengajar ini diambil dari berbagai sumber dimana bahan ini digunakan untuk para mahasiswa yang melakukan praktek mengajar di sekolah sebelum dia bekerja sepenuhnya sebagai seorang guru.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p><br />Pada kenyataannya dewasa ini banyak para guru yang mengajar dengan pola tradisional dan mengabaikan keterampilan-keterampilan yang sangat mendasar ini.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p><br />Keterampilan dasar mengajar ini adalah merupakan panduan pengajaran mikro dengan menggunakan perangkat Sydney Micro Skills (1973).<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p><br />Keterampilan Dasar Mengajar ini adalah :<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Keterampilan Bertanya<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Keterampilan Memberi Penguatan <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">3.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Keterampilan Mengadakan variasi<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">4.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Keterampilan Menjelaskan<span style=""> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">5.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Keterampilan Membuka dan Menutup Pelajaran<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">6.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Keterampilan Memimpin Diskusi Kelompok Kecil <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">7.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Keterampilan Mengelola Kelas <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI"><span style="">8.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI">Keterampilan Mengajar Kelompok Kecil dan Perorangan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <h2 style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI"><o:p> </o:p></span></h2> <h2 style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI"><o:p> </o:p></span><i><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI">Ad.1.<span style=""> </span>Keterampilan Bertanya<o:p></o:p></span></i></h2> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI"><o:p> </o:p><br />Dalam proses belajar mengajar yang dilaksanakan oleh seorang guru tidaklah lepas dari guru memberikan pertanyaan dan murid memberikan jawaban yang diajukan.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI">Pada kenyataannya di lapangan banyak para guru yang tidak menguasai teknik-teknik dalam memberikan pertanyaan kepada siswa sehingga banyak pertanyaan tersebut hanya bersifat knowledge saja artinya kebanyakan hanya mengandalkan ingatan.<o:p></o:p></span> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI">Pengertian dan Rasional keterampilan bertanya bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi untuk memperoleh pengetahuan dan meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir. Pertanyaan yang diberikan bisa bersifat suruhan maupun kalimat yang menuntut respon siswa.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI"><o:p> </o:p><br />Tujuan-tujuan dalam memberikan pertanyaan tersebut adalah:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <ol style="margin-top: 0cm;" start="1" type="a"><li class="MsoNormal" style="color: windowtext; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";" lang="FI">Membangkitkan minat dan rasa ingin tahu siswa terhadap suatu pokok bahasan.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color: windowtext; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";" lang="FI">Memusatkan perhatian siswa terhadap suatu pokok bahasan atau konsep. <o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color: windowtext; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";" lang="FI">Mendiagnosis kesulitan-kesulitan khusus yang menghambat siswa belajar.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color: windowtext; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";" lang="EN-GB">Mengembangkan cara belajar siswa aktif.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color: windowtext; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";" lang="FI">Memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk mengasimilasikan informasi.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color: windowtext; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";" lang="EN-GB">Mendorong siswa mengemukakannya dalam bidang diskusi.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color: windowtext; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";" lang="EN-GB">Menguji dan mengukur hasil belajar siswa.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color: windowtext; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";" lang="EN-GB">Untuk mengetahui keberhasilan guru dalam mengajar.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ol> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 36pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p><br />Komponen-komponennya yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 54pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">1)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Pengungkapan pertanyaan secara jelas<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 54pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">2)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Pemberian Acuan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 54pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">3)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Pemusatan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 54pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">4)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Pemindahan Giliran<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 54pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">5)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Penyebaran<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 54pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">6)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Pemberian waktu berfikir<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">7)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Pemberian Tuntunan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span><i><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><br /></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><i><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Ad.2.<span style=""> </span>Keterampilan Memberi Penguatan<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Penguatan adalah suatu respon terhadap suatu tingkah laku dan penampilan siswa.<span style=""> </span>Penguatan adalah suatu respons terhadap suatu tingkah laku siswa yang dapat menimbulkan kemungkinan berulangnya kembali tingkah laku tersebut.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI">Komponen-komponen dalam keterampilan memberi penguatan adalah:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI"><span style="">1)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI">Penguatan Verbal; penguatan ini dapat dinyatakan dalam 2 bentuk yaitu kata atau kalimat.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI"><span style="">2)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI">Penguatan Non Verbal; bisa berupa mimik atau gerakan badan, mendekati, memberi sentuhan atau memberi kegiatan yang menyenangkan, berupa symbol atau benda maupun penguatan tak penuh sepert “yah, jawabanmu sudah baik tetapi masih perlu disempurnakan”<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <h2 style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36pt;"><i><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI">Ad.3.<span style=""> </span>Keterampilan Mengadakan Variasi<o:p></o:p></span></i></h2> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI">Variasi dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar dimaksud sebagai proses perubahan dalam pengajaran yang dikelompokkan dalam tiga kelompok yaitu; variasi dalam gaya mengajar, variasi dalam menggunakan alat dan media pembelajaran dan variasi dalam pola interaksi dalam kelas.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Komponennya adalah:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Variasi dalam Gaya Mengajar:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">1)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Penggunaan variasi suara<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">2)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Pemusatan perhatian<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">3)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Kesenyapan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">4)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Mengadakan kontak pandang<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">5)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Gerakan badan dan mimik<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">6)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Pergantian posisi guru dalam kelas<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Penggunaan Media dan Bahan Pelajaran <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI"><span style="">1)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI">Variasi alat/ bahan yang dapat dilihat<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI"><span style="">2)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI">Variasi alat yang dapat didengar<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI"><span style="">3)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI">Variasi alat yang dapat diraba dan dimanipulasi<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI"><span style="">c.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI">Variasi Pola Interaksi dan Kegiatan Siswa<o:p></o:p></span></p> <h2 style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36pt;"><i><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></h2> <h2 style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36pt;"><i><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI">Ad.4.<span style=""> </span>Keterampilan Menjelaskan<o:p></o:p></span></i></h2> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI">Menjelaskan adalah penyajian informasi secara lisan yang diorganisasikan secara sistematik yang bertujuan untuk menunjukkan hubungan, antara sebab akibat, yang diketahui dan yang belum diketahui.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Komponen-komponen Keterampilan Menjelaskan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Merencanakan:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">1)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Isi pesan (materi)<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">2)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Penerima pesan (siswa)<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">b.<span style=""> </span>Menyajikan suatu penjelasan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">1)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Kejelasan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">2)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Penggunaan contoh dan ilustrasi<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">3)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Pemberian tekanan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">4)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Balikan<o:p></o:p></span></p><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span> <h2 style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36pt;"><i><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI">Ad.5.<span style=""> </span>Keterampilan Membuka dan Menutup Pelajaran<o:p></o:p></span></i></h2> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI">Yang dimaksud dengan keterampilan membuka pelajaran adalah kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh guru untuk menciptakan situasi siap mental dan menimbulkan siswa agar terpusat perhatian pada apa yang dipelajari.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI">Yang dimaksud dengan menutup pelajaran adalah kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh guru untuk memberikan gambaran menyeluruh tentang apa yang telah dipelajari siswa.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI">a. Komponen Membuka<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI"><span style="">1)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI">Menarik perhatian siswa<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI"><span style="">2)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI">Menimbulkan motivasi<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI"><span style="">3)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI">Memberikan acuan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI"><span style="">4)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI">Membuat kaitan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI">b. Komponen Menutup<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI"><span style="">1)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI">Meninjau kembali<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI"><span style="">2)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI">Mengevaluasi<o:p></o:p></span></p><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI"><o:p> </o:p></span> <h2 style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36pt;"><i><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI">Ad.6.<span style=""> </span>Keterampilan Memimpin Diskusi Kelompok Kecil<o:p></o:p></span></i></h2> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI">Diskusi kelompok adalah merupakah salah satu strategi yang memungkinkan siswa menguasai suatu konsep atau memecahkan suatu masalah melalui suatu proses yang memberi kesempatan berfikir, berinteraksi sosial serta berlatih bersikap positif.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 3pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Komponen Keterampilan:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">1)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Memusatkan perhatian<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">2)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Memperjelas masalah atau urunan pendapat<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">3)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Menganalisa pandangan siswa<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">4)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Meningkatkan urunan siswa<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">5)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Menyebarkan kesempatan berpartisipasi<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">6)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Menutup diskusi<o:p></o:p></span></p><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span> <h2 style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36pt;"><i><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Ad.7.<span style=""> </span>Keterampilan Mengelola Kelas<o:p></o:p></span></i></h2> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Mengelola kelas adalah keterampilan guru untuk menciptakan dan memelihara kondisi belajar yang optimal dan keterampilan untuk mengembalikan pada kondisi belajar yang optimal.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Keterampilan yang berhubungan dengan penciptaan dan pemeliharaan kondisi belajar yang optimal Meliputi:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">1)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Menunjukkan sikap tanggap<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">2)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Membagi perhatian<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">3)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Memusatkan perhatian kelompok<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">4)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Memberikan petunjuk-petunjuk yang jelas<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">5)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Menegur<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">6)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Memberi penguatan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Keterampilan yang berhubungan dengan pengembalian kondisi belajar yang optimal meliputi:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">1)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Modifikasi tingkah laku<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">2)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Pengelolaan kelompok<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI"><span style="">3)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI">Menemukan dan memecahkan tingkah laku yang menimbulkan masalah<o:p></o:p></span></p><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI"><o:p> </o:p></span> <h2 style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36pt;"><i><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Ad.8.<span style=""> </span>Keterampilan Mengajar Kelompok Kecil dan Perorangan<o:p></o:p></span></i></h2> <p class="MsoBodyText2"><span lang="EN-GB">Terjadinya hubungan interpersonal yang sehat dan akrab dapat terjadi antara guru-siswa, maupun antara siswa dan siswa, baik dalam kelompok kecil maupun perorangan.</span></p> <p class="MsoBodyText2"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoBodyText2" style="margin-bottom: 6pt;"><span lang="EN-GB">Komponen Keterampilan:</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI"><span style="">1)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI">Keterampilan untuk mengadakan pendekatan secara pribadi<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">2)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Keterampilan Mengorganisasikan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">3)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="EN-GB">Keterampilan Membimbing dan memudahkan belajar siswa<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI"><span style="">4)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI">Keterampilan merencanakan dan melaksanakan kegiatan belajar mengajar<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: windowtext;" lang="FI"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><i style=""><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: green;" lang="FI">Oleh: Purwiro Harjati<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><i style=""><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: green;" lang="FI">Panduan pada Matakuliah Micro Teaching<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><i style=""><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: green;" lang="FI">Prodi Pendidikan Fisika UM Metro<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><i style=""><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: green;" lang="FI"><o:p></o:p></span></i></p>Purwiro Harjatihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16240754757231557760noreply@blogger.com13